Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- python:interface_graphique_tkinter:start [2019/10/12 15:44] – physix
+++ python:interface_graphique_tkinter:start [2020/07/24 03:31] (Version actuelle) – modification externe 127.0.0.1
@@ Ligne 5: / Ligne 5: @@
 [[https://python.developpez.com/cours/TutoSwinnen/?page=Chapitre8|https://python.developpez.com/cours/TutoSwinnen/?page=Chapitre8]]
-===== Hello world =====<code>
+===== Exemples =====
+==== Hello world ====
+<code python>
 from tkinter import *
@@ Ligne 23: / Ligne 26: @@
 {{:python:interface_graphique_tkinter:609b587a51454113e998da2bb815bd1f.png}}
-===== Calculatrice =====
+==== Calculatrice ====
-<code>
+<code python>
 from tkinter import *
 from math import *
@@ Ligne 49: / Ligne 52: @@
 </code>
-=====   data:image/png;base64,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?nolink&   =====
+{{:python:interface_graphique_tkinter:1b5cc3a0407b8aa5171f808ed3d91bf1.png}}
+===== Les classes de tkinter =====
+|**//Widget// ** |
+|Button|
+|Canvas|
+|Checkbutton|
+|Entry|
+|Frame|
+|Label|
+|Listbox|
+|Menu|
+|Menubutton|
+|Message|
+|Radiobutton|
+|Scale|
+|Scrollbar|
+|Text|
+|Toplevel|
+==== Button ====
+<code python>
+from tkinter import *
+fenetre = Tk()
+bouton1 = Button(fenetre, text='Quitter', command = fenetre.destroy)
+bouton1.pack()
+fenetre.mainloop()
+</code>
+{{:python:interface_graphique_tkinter:1851b60ce2895547f37ffc52390106d6.png}}
+==== Canvas ====
+<code python>
+from tkinter import *
+fenetre = Tk()
+canvas = Canvas(fenetre, width=150, height=120, background='yellow')
+ligne1 = canvas.create_line(75, 0, 75, 120)
+ligne2 = canvas.create_line(0, 60, 150, 60)
+txt = canvas.create_text(75, 60, text="Cible", font="Arial 16 italic", fill="blue")
+canvas.pack()
+fenetre.mainloop()
+</code>
+{{:python:interface_graphique_tkinter:0a1138db124dd712b5f9c72c70892c3c.png}}
+Autres éléments :
+<code python>
+create_arc()        :  arc de cercle
+create_bitmap()     :  bitmap
+create_image()      :  image
+create_line()       :  ligne
+create_oval()       :  ovale
+create_polygon()    :  polygone
+create_rectangle()  :  rectangle
+create_text()       :  texte
+create_window()     :  fenetre
+</code>
+Pour changer les coordonnées d'un élément :
+<code python>
+canvas.coords(élément, x0, y0, x1, y1)
+</code>
+Pour supprimer un élément :
+<code python>
+canvas.delete(élément)
+</code>
+==== Checkbutton ====
+<code python>
+from tkinter import *
+fenetre = Tk()
+bouton = Checkbutton(fenetre, text="Nouveau?")
+bouton.pack()
+fenetre.mainloop()
+</code>
+{{:python:interface_graphique_tkinter:c1aefef4966d648292f2f3f3c9d6de78.png}}
+\\